| "Where
the Eagles' Wings Are" KETCHIKAN (derived
from the Tlingit "Kitcxan"),
Alaska is home to some of the most beautiful and distinct
native culture to be found in the world; no wonder it is known
in legend as "Where the Eagles' Wings Are". Nestled
between Ketchikan Creek and the TONGASS NARROWS, Ketchikan
boasts some of Alaska's best fishing.
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Some of Ketchikan's points of interest
include:
Tongass Historical Museum
Dolly's House
The Saxman
Totem Bight and the Totem Heritage Center
Art and Craft Galleries and Shops
Additional Activity Information
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Experience craft and dance exhibitions
steeped in tradition. Visit nearby Prince of Wales Island,
the Metlakatla Indian Community, and British Columbia. Take
in the awe-inspiring sights of the Misty Fjords National Monument.
Find the perfect gift or momento in Ketchikan's broad selection
of shops and galleries, located on historic Creek Street.
For centruries, people have traveled the Inside
Passage and shared in the heritage of the Native people here;
the skill and artistry of the ancient Tlingit, Tsimshian and
Haida craftsmen. The theatrical recreation of timeless legend
is very memorable, as are the handwoven Chilkat quilts. The
pride and culture of old live on in Ketchikan's modern day
residents.
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Most historians are of the opinion that,
if there were one person who initiated a changing point in the
history of Ketchikan, that person would be Mike Martin. Martin,
a footloose Irishman, arrived in Ketchikan Creek in 1885. Legend
has it that, at the time, Martin was scouting for sites to set
up canneries, having been sent by the Oregon canning industry.
Martin bought a campsite from a Kwakiutl Indian named Paper-Nose
Charlie. It is debated today how Charlie, a Flathead Indian
from Canada, could sell the Tlingit Indians' traditional summer
camp to a white settler. The U.S. District Court incorporated
the town's boundaries in 1900. |
Mike Martin, and those
who followed him, had great plans for the Ketchikan,
Alaska area. In addition to setting up a huge salmon packing
and canning industry, Ketchikan Creek was considered for setting
up a mechanical source of power. Here was a deepwater port,
and a chance to mine the precious ores scattered over the
region. Meanwhile, great steamships packed with adventurers,
settlers and prospectors of every kind found their way up
the coast to Ketchikan, Alaska. Martin and his partner soon
set up a saltery near Ketchikan Creek in the early part of
1890. The first trading post was also constructed there. Martin
was distinguished as the first mayor of the city, having been
elected from the one hundred and three property-owning voters
in 1900. The first Common Council met in their own homes,
the Red Men fraternal hall, or in Martin's Sideboard Saloon.
In this way, Ketchikan grew quickly. Many families
cut their way into the forest to build homes. The citizenry
hired police. The working girls from the north end of town
were moved to the south of Ketchikan Creek, to the precinct
which was, for the next fifty years, the Creek Street brothel
area. When Ketchikan passed the Bone Dry Law in 1917, Creek
Street's layout and connections became a desired outlet for
trapdoor liquor deliveries and riotous consumption.
Ketchikan, Alaska
is a town that has always grown and changed with the times.
Front Street was paved in 1923, the first paved road in Alaska.
The brothels were shut down (to the dismay of a certain few)
in 1953. In the following years, Ketchikan, Alaska integrated
itself with the Natives, and the town took on a pride of its
own. Ketchikan, Alaska is a place that has always greeted
the adventurous and brave with open arms, and looks forward
to the future. |
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